4/19/2023 0 Comments Indian burn![]() ![]() She was baptized as a Christian and took the name Rebecca. While in captivity, Pocahontas was taught the English language, customs and the Anglican religion. While Pocahontas was held by the English, she met John Rolfe, whom she later married. The English "demanded that all Powhatan captives be released, return all English weapons taken by his warriors, and agree upon a lasting peace". The English, led by Samuel Argall, captured Pocahontas, daughter of Powhatan, and held her hostage until he would agree to their demands. "Gates lured the Indians into the open by means of music-and-dance act by his drummer, and then slaughtered them". In July 1610, West sent Gates against the Kecoughtan people. He plotted conquest of the surrounding tribes. Taking command as governor, de la Warr ordered the fort reoccupied. As the colonists were sailing down the James River towards the open sea they were met by the incoming fleet of Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr off Mulberry Island. When Gates arrived at Jamestown, he decided to evacuate the settlement because he thought the government's plan was not feasible. As for Chief Powhatan, Gates was told, "If you finde it not best to make him your prisoner yet you must make him your tributary, and all the other his weroances about him first to acknowledge no other Lord but King James". ![]() In 1610, the London Company instructed Gates, the newly appointed colonial governor, to Christianise the natives and absorb them into the colony. , he would be so haunted by Smith that he can neither rest eat nor sleep, but his tired men must watch, and if a twig but break, every one cry, there comes Captain John Smith then he must fly he know not whether, and thus with miserable fear end his miserable life. Your coming is not for trade, but to invade my people and possess my country…Having seen the death of all my people thrice… I know the difference of peace and war better than any other Country. The Powhatan peoples concluded that the English were not settling in Jamestown for the purposes of trade but rather to "possess" the land. They were military men and considered the Powhatan Confederacy as essentially a "military problem." Unlike John Smith, other early leaders of Virginia, such as Thomas Dale and Thomas Gates, based their actions on different thinking. In exchange for food, the chief asked the colonists to provide him with metal hatchets and copper. The Powhatan and the English realized that they could benefit from each other through trade once peace was restored. Due to the interests of the company, the colonists would be required to maintain civil relations with the Powhatan. The London Company's primary concern was the survival of the colony. Unable to secure more provisions, many colonists in Jamestown died of starvation during the " Starving Time" in 1609–1610. The raiding parties further alienated the colonists from the indigenous tribes, who eventually laid siege to the Jamestown fort for several months. These raiding parties burned down settlements which refused their demands, and frequently stole provisions, leading to resentment towards the colonists and precipitating conflict. Upon the settlement's founding in 1607, the local indigenous tribes were willing to trade provisions to the Jamestown colonists for metal tools, though by 1609 governor of the colony John Smith had begun to send raiding parties to demand for provisions from local indigenous settlements. Its tobacco economy, which quickly degraded the land and required new land, led to constant expansion and seizure of Powhatan lands, which ultimately provoked the massacre. Jamestown, founded in 1607, was the site of the first successful English settlement in North America, and was the capital of the Colony of Virginia. Chief Opechancanough led the Powhatan Confederacy in a coordinated series of surprise attacks, and they killed a total of 347 people, a quarter of the population of the Virginia colony. ![]() The Powhatan then grabbed any tools or weapons available and killed all the English settlers they found, including men, women, children of all ages. John Smith, though he had not been in Virginia since 1609 and was not an eyewitness, related in his History of Virginia that warriors of the Powhatan "came unarmed into our houses with deer, turkeys, fish, fruits, and other provisions to sell us". The Indian massacre of 1622, popularly known as the Jamestown massacre, took place in the English Colony of Virginia, in what is now the United States, on 22 March 1622.
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